Strength train! Build Muscle! Muscle burns more calories than fat! Yadda Yadda….you all have heard this before. You know what it means, but do you know how to do it? Do you know where to begin? Most don’t….so here’s the 411 on the basics of muscle-building.
I do not like the machines at the gym. (My opinion!) They work 1-2 muscles at a time in one direction. I don’t have time for that. I need to be able to work many muscles at one time and get on with my day. I also like to work them in functional patterns and movements which I use on a daily basis. Free weights allow that. For beginners, I recommend getting some free weights. Start w/ 5 lbs. It’s not a bad idea to get some 7-10 pounders too. The exercises should be done slowly so that your muscle is carrying you through the movement, not the momentum carrying you through. Do reps of 8-12. The last 3 of each should be difficult. If it’s not…increase the weight or go up to 15 reps. Repeat the exercise & reps 2-3 rounds. Do not compensate with other muscles….keep the rest of the body still (this uses core strength) and there are always ways to make the exercise harder. =) That’s what therapists do to patients…..always make it more difficult to showing progress! Stay within your pain-free range of motion with all exercises.
You can also do these without free weights too, or use objects around the house as weights.
I will give you 3 exercises for your butt and thighs to start. Back to the basics. It never hurts to re-examine basic form. Stay tuned for more exercises!
SQUATS: free weight in each hand. Stand about 1-2 feet in-front of the couch. Slowly bend knees, and stick butt out until butt touches couch and then stand up. Having knee pain? Don’t go so deep. Important facts: to avoid future knee pain, keep knees behind toes at all times! Weight should be through heels. Do not allow knees to lean towards each other!! Keep knees apart and it works the butt more.
LUNGES: Free weight in each hand. Stand w/ feet shoulder width apart and take a LARGE step forward w/ one leg. Slowly bring pelvis straight down towards floor keeping back straight. Slowly raise up. This is a balance exercise also. No need to go lower than 90 degrees of knee flexion (bending) for knees. Weight should be on front heel and back toes. As with the squats, if it hurts, don’t go so deep. Stay within your pain-free range of motion.
DIAGONAL: stand feet shoulder width apart. Put a weight by your left foot. Without moving your feet, tighten your core and slowly squat down and pick up the weight with both hands and act as though you are going to transfer it to a shelf above your head on the right side of your body. Return weight to left foot. Your feet should not move, this is an overall strengthener into a PNF (diagonal) pattern. Do 8-12 reps and repeat on the other side. You will want a heavier weight for this exercise.
Remember….going until the muscle fatigues is key!! Then, eat protein post workout to supply muscles with the ability to heal faster so you are ready for tomorrow’s workout.
If you are looking for ways to advance these exercises, contact me on facebook at www.facebook.com/YourFitnessInfo or my website at http://www.YourFitness-411.com.
YourFitness-411: Stronger Inside & out 